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Irish / Hiberno-Norse Brooch — zdjęcie 1

Irish / Hiberno-Norse Brooch

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Irish / Hiberno-Norse Brooch

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Źródło
Printables
Licencja
Creative Commons — Attribution — Noncommercial

According to National Museums Scotland, this specific bossed penannular brooch (X.2018.12.71.9) is attributed to an Irish / Hiberno-Norse (Irish Sea region) origin.

Cultural Breakdown of the Object

  • Primary Origin: Irish / Hiberno-Norse

    • Archaeologists classify bossed penannular brooches with raised central domes (bosses), beaded borders, and stylized animal zoomorphism as a late 9th-century Irish development.

    • As massive amounts of silver flowed into Ireland through trade and Viking raids during the late 800s, Irish metalsmiths adapted traditional Insular penannular designs into heavier, solid silver cast versions.

  • The Brooch Style vs. The Hoard Context:

    • While the brooch itself is Irish in design, it was deposited as part of the Galloway Hoard in southwest Scotland around AD 900.

    • The hoard reflects a highly interconnected, multicultural "Irish Sea zone" during the Viking Age. It contained a mix of Irish silver, Anglo-Saxon gold and cross pendants, Scandinavian silver bullion, and even silk and glass from Central Asia and Byzantium.

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