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Bicycle hub dynamo driver / generator test bench — image 1
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Bicycle hub dynamo driver / generator test bench

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This is a device to test bicycle hub dynamos/generators and its respective electrical loads.

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This is a device to test bicycle hub dynamos/generators and its respective electrical loads. This way you can test bicycle lights and phone chargers while respecting the real-life characteristics of the dynamo.

Update:

  • Fixed a bug

  • Added a version with a larger generator pulley

Hardware required:

  • DC motor (when using a smaller one, use one with attached gearbox, something like 5:1 to 10:1)

  • Bicycle hub dynamo

  • GT2 closed loop belt with 2mm pitch, 400 mm total length, 6 mm width

  • M5x10mm bolt + nut for the motor sled

  • 2x M2x10mm bolt + nuts to attach the pulley to the hub

  • 2x M3x10mm bolt + nuts to attach the small pulley to the motor.

  • Lead weights to increase the moment of inertia of the dynamo

  • Rubber band to attach the motor to the holder

Customizing the Freecad file:

  • Change VarSet -> motor_diameter to fit your motor

  • Set VarSet -> hub_number_spokes to 32 or 36 according to your hub

  • Change VarSet -> pulley_generator_spokehole_dist to the distance of the spokeholes to the center of the hub

  • Change VarSet -> pulley_generator_inner_big_diameter and pulley_generator_inner_small_diameter according to your hub dynamo

  • change VarSet -> motor_transmission_offset to change the distance motor face - side clamp, or:

    • measure the "distance motor face - pulley inside face" and add 23 mm to get the motor_transmission_offset

Customizing the small pulley with openscad (hub_holder_pulley_motor.scad):

  • Open the file in Openscad

  • Change the motor_shaft to fit your motor shaft diameter

  • Render (press F6) and export as stl

Adding weight to the hub

  • Due the high cogging torque of some hub dynamos it doesn't really run smooth (5 Ohms resistor at with 3V on the motor). Input values of the motor:

  • The moment of inertia can be increased by adding weights to the hub to have a smoother run and respecting real life physics

  • I haven't tried that yet

Inspirations:

https://fahrradbeleuchtung-info.de/helligkeitsmessung-von-fahrradlampen (in German)

https://fahrradzukunft.de/22/steckdose-unterwegs-5 (in German)

http://www.enhydralutris.de/Fahrrad/Beleuchtung/node350.html (in German)

http://www.enhydralutris.de/Fahrrad/Beleuchtung/Beleuchtung.html (in German)

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