Pekingese

🐾 Pekingese

The Pekingese is a small, dignified, and lion-like toy dog that originated in ancient China. For centuries it was bred as a treasured companion for members of the Chinese imperial court in Peking, now Beijing, where ordinary people were not permitted to own one.

The Pekingese reached the West in the mid-nineteenth century and quickly became a favourite of royalty and dog lovers. Today, it is admired for its regal bearing, luxurious mane, and loyal, independent character.

🐶 Appearance & Personality

Coat: A long, straight, coarse outer coat with a thick undercoat, forming a mane around the neck and shoulders. All colours are allowed, including gold, red, fawn, sable, cream, black, white, and parti-colours.
Build: Compact, low to the ground, and surprisingly heavy for its size, with a pear-shaped body. It moves with a dignified, unhurried rolling gait.
Expression: Bold, confident, and self-assured, with a touch of royal aloofness.
Face: A broad, flat face with large dark eyes, a short muzzle, and heart-shaped, heavily feathered ears.
Tail: A plumed tail carried high and curved over the back.
Temperament: Pekingese are loyal, affectionate, and devoted to their family, but often reserved with strangers. They are independent and confident, carrying themselves with the dignity of their imperial past.

🎾 Activity & Companionship

Pekingese need only light daily exercise, such as short, gentle walks.

They enjoy relaxing in comfortable spots, playing calmly, and staying close to their favourite person.

They make devoted companions for adults and quiet households, especially where children are older and gentle.

Training requires patience and gentle encouragement, as these dignified dogs can be quite stubborn.

💪 Health & Care

Exercise: Low — short walks in cool weather, as they overheat easily.
Coat care: Brushing several times a week, plus cleaning of facial folds and around the eyes.
Diet: A high-quality small-breed diet, keeping weight in check to protect breathing and joints.
Health: Typically lives 12–14 years. Common concerns include brachycephalic airway syndrome, eye injuries and ulcers, intervertebral disc disease, and heat sensitivity. Regular veterinary care helps keep Pekingese healthy and comfortable.

🌍 Fun Facts

👘 Small Pekingese were known as sleeve dogs because they could be carried in the wide sleeves of imperial robes.
🦁 Chinese legend says the breed came from the love between a lion and a marmoset.
👑 One of the first Pekingese brought to Britain, named Looty, was given to Queen Victoria.
🏯 In ancient times, stealing a Pekingese from the imperial palace was considered a serious crime.