einstein spectre - world's first chiral aperiodic monotile
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This is an update to the "einstein" or "hat" aperiodic monotile: A chiral (read: handed) aperiodic monotile!
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Model information
- Source
- Printables
- Category
- Math
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- Creative Commons — Attribution — Share Alike
This is a 3D model of the world's first chiral aperiodic monotile. “Chiral” means “handed” -- same as left and right handed screws you can't transform left into right just by turning the object.
It's an update to https://www.printables.com/model/430171-einstein-worlds-first-aperiodic-monotile
The old one required you to flip a few pieces in order to tile endlessly. With this new model, you don't have to flip any. With the specific version I made you can not even flip them.
You can find the paper for this new tile at https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.17743.pdf
Update 2023-06-05: I had a bug in the original tile. Thanks to https://www.printables.com/@Henry_927890 for finding & flagging this! Do not use v1!
Quoting my text from the einstein / hat tile:
You will likely have seen various examples of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tessellation , endless patterns made up of only a few or even just one single tile. You may also have seen https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_tiling , an endless pattern which can never repeat, based on only two tiles.
In 2023, the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_problem (from German “one stone”, but also a play of words on a certain scientist) was solved for the first time: Is there a single geometry which allows for perfect tessellation in a pattern that will never repeat? The answer is (likely, the paper still needs peer review as of 2023-03-22) yes: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.10798.pdf
Feel invited to print a few billions pieces to try it for yourself.
And please: Upload as many makes with as many pieces in as many colors as you can.
The measurements are precise to micrometers; 1.73 =~ sqrt(3), an irrational number. The physical model is not perfect in the mathematical and it can never be. In practice, this does not matter; warping of your prints and other imperfections will become a problem way before you manage to print an infinite amount of pieces.
If your printer makes imperfect corners, consider printing the fillets version; all corners have a 0.5mm radius fillet in those models.
Extra / fun files:
- DXF for to CNC/laser cuting ALL your scraps
- Coaster for your favorite beverage
- Holder for dice, pens, or other things - in both orientations so you can endlessly tile your holders
- Dogtag for use with PrusaSlicer's text embossing tool (still fits with the rest of the normal-sized tiles)
If you want to learn more about penrose tiling, there's a few nice videos on YouTube:
- Minute Physics:
- Numberphile:
- Veritasium: