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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Simple filament welding jig for use with soldering iron

This is a really simple jig that works about as well as the one I spent $9 for online, shown on its left. By “about as well” I mean that both require a lot of practice to use, and both still fail a lot for me. The welded filament will…

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54
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11
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Irish-themed models for St. Patrick's Day

Some decorative items inspired by St. Patrick's Day, coming up soon as I type this. I printed these in white and applied green acrylic paint to the raised design by painting a flat surface and pressing it against. Alternatively, you could…

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38
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11
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Hourglass and W-Toast 2 Puzzles designed by Osanori Yamamoto

Description The 6x4x3 puzzle consists of one frame piece and four identical L-shaped pieces. Fit the 4 L-shaped pieces into the frame to create two different patterns, Hourglass or W-Toast, as shown in the photos. The total printing time…

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34
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4
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Lunar New Year 2025: Year of the Snake

There's not too much to say about this. I have been making crafts to celebrate Lunar New Year for a few years running and this is the first one I tried using 3D printing. Normally I work with strict geometries in Inkscape to make tiles…

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32
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Two-color Yin and Yang (7 piece assembly)

This 7-piece 3D printed yin and yang is 40mm in diameter and fits together similarly to a burr puzzle. I was not trying to make a puzzle. I just wanted to make a multi-color object that I could fit together without glue. The inside…

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31
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2
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose Kite and Dart Covered Jigsaw

These are Penrose kite and dart tiles that fit together like jigsaw pieces. Unlike jigsaw pieces, the holes are covered above, so after fitting them together, one side looks like a pure polygon tiling. It takes a little practice to rotate…

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28
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1
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Decorative Penrose tile braid

This is intended to be decorative, rather than illustrating any mathematical properties. It is based on a way of decorating Penrose kite and dart tiles to construct braids. You can find a model for printing separate tiles here:…

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26
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13
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Polymer clay cutters for Penrose Voronoi diagram tiles.

See Penrose kite and dart with Voronoi "cobblestone" surface for more information about what this tiling represents. Polymer clay makes the result look more natural and opens up other possibilities such as marbling. While more work is…

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26
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14
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Interlocking rhombus tiles

These tiles fit together like jigsaw pieces and hold when lifting when I print them in PLA on a Flashforge 3D printer. The tiles can be flipped between "S" and "Z" sides to make a variety of lozenge tilings. Strictly alternating will give…

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26
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8
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Two color triskelion design

I made some this design some time back to cut on a Cricut. It is based on a traditional spiral triskelion but with the spirals compressed into ellipses to match the curvature of the surrounding circle. The inner spirals look a little like…

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26
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4
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Curved two-sided lozenge tiles

These tiles fit together to make a variety of "lozenge" tilings, or tilings by 60°-120° rhombuses. Strictly alternating them like a checkerboard will give you a grid while keeping all the same orientation collects them into hexagons.…

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22
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8
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose tiling based on flippable triangles with hidden tabs

These two triangular pieces are functionally the same as this earlier printable but keep the tabs hidden instead of making them visible like jigsaw pieces. Because the tabs need to be printed with overhang, they are given an upward slope.…

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22
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Snap together aperiodic monotile ("einstein" or "hat")

An aperiodic monotile was discovered in 2023 by David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig S. Kaplan, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss. It is “a single shape which tiles the plane, and can’t be arranged to have translational symmetry.” The…

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21
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3
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Flippable Robinson triangles (Penrose tiling variation)

Robinson triangles*, introduced by R. M. Robinson are another way to build a Penrose aperiodic tiling. https://tilings.math.uni-bielefeld.de/substitution/robinson-triangle/ They have the advantage of representing halves of kites and darts…

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20
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2
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Wolfram rule 110 automata jigsaw tiles

These tiles can be fit together as jigsaw pieces, and when assembled, will implement the elementary cellular automaton known as Rule 110 . They should ideally be printed in two different colors as shown, so that tiles representing a value…

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20
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Sierpinski triangle (XOR) jigsaw pieces

Identical copies of this jigsaw piece, based on a hexagon, can be fit together at 120° rotations to implement an XOR function between neighbors, as shown: If you start with a single piece with an output of 1 (2nd or 3rd above) and…

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20
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4
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose kite and dart covered jigsaw with braids

I started with the tiles in https://www.printables.com/model/832714-penrose-kite-and-dart-covered-jigsaw and added raised sections on each tile that make complex braids when they fit together. They are primarily decorative and do not…

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19
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3
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Robinson triangles (alternative version)

Robinson triangles, introduced by R. M. Robinson, are another way to build a Penrose aperiodic tiling. https://tilings.math.uni-bielefeld.de/substitution/robinson-triangle/ They have the advantage of representing halves of rhombs during…

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18
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3
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Decorative Penrose braid with 5-fold symmetry

This just another braid based on Penrose kite and dart tiles. It is purely decorative. You can see https://www.printables.com/model/1110175-decorative-penrose-tile-braid for a longer description of how it was made. It is not a Celtic…

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16
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8
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Improved "einstein tiles" (aperiodic monotiles) with hidden snap fittings

An aperiodic monotile was discovered in 2023 by David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig S. Kaplan, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss. It is “a single shape which tiles the plane, and can’t be arranged to have translational symmetry.” The…

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16
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5
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0
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Aperiodic monotile or "einstein" tile with hidden tabs

An aperiodic monotile was discovered in 2023 by David Smith, Joseph Samuel Myers, Craig S. Kaplan, and Chaim Goodman-Strauss. It is “a single shape which tiles the plane, and can’t be arranged to have translational symmetry.” The…

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16
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4
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Polymer clay cutter for complete pentomino set (5mm squares)

This is pretty self-explanatory but you will need some polymer clay skills to do a good job (and hopefully better than I did in the photo). Roll out some polymer clay as flat as you can, about 3mm thickness. Use the cutter to split it up…

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15
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10
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Belousov-Zhabotinsky decorative disk

This more of a prototype than a real design. I plan to work on more coasters, tiles, and resin molds using this idea, but it came out interesting enough to post. The Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction is an oscillating chemical reaction that…

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15
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Conway's Game of Life Still Life Tiles

These 19 tiles (with alternates) fit together like a puzzle, but the only way to complete it with a boundary is if it represents a still life in Conway's Game of Life, using dark blue circles for live cells. The photos shows 3D-printed…

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13
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose rhomb tiles with snap fit sides

These are Penrose rhomb tiles that fit together with hidden side snaps to enforce matching rules and to hold the tiles together into a liftable layout. When assembled, only the polygons show both top and bottom. This is similar to…

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12
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Replica of Irish water access lid

I saw this cover on the street while in Galway and was impressed by the artistry of such a functional object. It is less than a foot across and probably intended to cover a water valve or meter. I saw a few others like it. Most of the…

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12
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Snap-together Margolus Critters reversible cellular automaton

This can be thought of as one of the slowest ever implementations of a cellular automata (CA), in this case, "Critters" a reversible block cellular automaton discovered by Tommaso Toffoli and Norman Margolus. See…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Braided flippable triangles for Penrose tiling

This is the same design as Penrose tiling based on flippable triangles with hidden tabs but with a layer on top and bottom with narrow grooves that fit together as braids when the tiles are placed. You can go to the original link to read…

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11
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Moore neighborhood tiles for visualizing 2-state cellular automata

These five tiles fit together like jigsaw pieces and can be used to explore 2-state Moore neighborhood cellular automaton, the most famous example being Conway's Game of Life . Note: the tiles are shown with two colors for clarity though…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Small and tiny pentomino sets

You can find a lot of printable pentomino sets. I just felt like making my own design and keeping it as small as I could get it. I could probably print smaller than the 3mm grid pentominoes, but it is about the limits of usability for me.…

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11
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Sierpinski triangle (XOR) snap-fit pieces

This is a rework of https://www.printables.com/model/882253-sierpinski-triangle-xor-jigsaw-pieces , which is based on 2D jigsaw fittings. The new one has side snaps that are hidden when assembled. Identical copies of this snap-fit piece,…

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11
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Interlocking Penrose Voronoi Cobblestones

These tiles are based on the seven unique polygon cells of the Voronoi diagram of a Penrose rhomb tiling . See my previous design for more explanation. My goal is not primarily a mathematical puzzle, but a fun (I hope) way to plan…

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11
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Rhombic dodecahedron, solid and frame

This is part of a work in progress in which I intend to use a face-centered cubic packing to embed block cellular automata rules. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres There are other shapes like it in Printables…

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10
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3
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Rhombus tiles with seamless spiral texture

This is similar to the tiles in interlocking rhombus tiles but includes a complex seamless texture based on the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction. The surface was computer-generated using boundary conditions consistent with 120 ° rotation and…

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10
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5
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Two-sided rhombus tiles with hidden tabs

Similar to https://www.printables.com/model/832711-interlocking-rhombus-tiles but using hidden tabs instead of interlocking jigsaw pieces. These can be laid out to form a variety of so-called lozenge tilings, which can also be interpreted…

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9
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose tiles with hidden tabs

This design is similar to an older printable of mine and you can read more about Penrose kites and darts there and on the Wikipedia page. The main change is that the tabs that hold the tiles together are completely internal. They have a…

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9
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Small Penrose kites and darts with improved snap fittings

These are Penrose kite and dart tiles that fit together with hidden side snaps to enforce matching rules and to hold the tiles together into a liftable layout. When assembled, only the polygons show both top and bottom. The big challenge…

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9
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2
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Curve puzzle part 2

These are the 22 pieces omitted from the earlier Connected curves puzzle . Unlike those 20 tiles, which each had 3 connected components, these have 1, 2, 4, and 5 components. To get a closed curve without holes, the total number of…

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8
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Fillable master for silicone mold of resin triskelion

This print is a master for a silicone mold of a decorative triskelion shape that I made in green for St. Patrick's Day. The print itself isn't the final product, just its shape prepared to fill with silicone. You need additional material…

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8
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3
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Gray-Scott symmetric hex tiles

These are symmetric patterns generated using a Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion system with hexagonal geometry and boundary conditions for various choices of parameters shown in the image. Each hexagon tiles with itself seamlessly, but they…

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8
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Checkered Penrose tile triangles

This is a reworking of https://www.printables.com/model/948066-penrose-tiling-based-on-flippable-triangles-with-h with a slightly different approach. That link has more details. The tiles are the same size, but incompatible. I have…

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7
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Improved rhombus tiles with hidden snap fitting (smaller with new snap design)

Similar to my previous model of rhombus tiles but smaller (10mm on a side instead of 12mm) and with improved snaps. These can be laid out to form a variety of so-called lozenge tilings, which appear as orthogonal projections of stacks of…

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7
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1
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Conway's Life Still Life Tiles (with hidden snaps and improved liftability)

A revision of https://www.printables.com/model/832708-conways-game-of-life-still-life-tiles using hidden snaps instead of jigsaw like fittings. These 19 tiles (with alternates) fit together like a puzzle, but the only way to complete it…

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7
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Decorative Borromean ring design with inlaid cardstock

By itself, this is a 3D print of elliptical Borromean rings represented as grooves, and you can get then in a different color by switch filaments. The real purpose, though, was a proof of concept for applying detailed inlays of cardstock…

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7
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Closed curve puzzle (easy)

See https://conwaylife.com/forums/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=4300&p=135096 for a more detailed explanation. The curves in these tiles are based on parentheses matching, and pull in surprisingly many concepts from combinatorics and graph theory.…

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7
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Connected curves puzzle (20 pieces)

A puzzle similar to a 14 piece puzzle that I posted in another printable. You can find more of the theory in that write-up. The puzzle consists of 20 semicircles that snap together. Each semicircle has a set of three curves than can be…

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7
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2
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Reduced size aperiodic monotile or "einstein" (requires glue)

This is the same two-layer tile design in https://www.printables.com/model/928547-aperiodic-monotile-or-einstein-tile-with-hidden-ta but is reduced in size. Unlike the previous one it requires glue to assemble, but this can be done easily…

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7
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Stackable packings of rhombic dodecahedra

I updated the photographs since the originals did not print well. For some reason my printer leaves a lot of threads as it moves between the small spots on each layer. Lowering the print temperature helped, but other adjustments had…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Year of the Horse, Lunar New Year 2026 designs

Decorative designs for the Year of the Horse 2026. The rectangular design has an AI-generated image and the circle has an AI-modified image based on Galloping Horse, Xu Beihong 1953. See…

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7
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Matching multicolor hexagon tiling (semi-symmetric quasigroup)

There are two printable objects: a hexagonal base and a rhombic color cap. Each base has 3 spots for caps, which should be printed in different colors. Attach the caps to the base upside down by sliding the tabs under the center divider…

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6
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Ball and stick components for rhombic dodecahedron packing

See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres for a discussion of regular sphere packing and the lattices that result. These components: cube and tetrahedral joints, along with equal-length struts, fit together into…

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6
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Modular bases for rhombic dodecahedron (face-center cubic) packing

These tiles fit together like jigsaw pieces and will hold rhombic dodecahedrons in position for the two standard orientations of a face-centered cubic sphere packing. The pictures are self-explanatory. I didn't try to make the base…

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6
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose Voronoi coaster and ring for mold-making

This is much like other Penrose Voronoi projects I've done but it's one piece, not a set of tiles and was generated using a Python program and some additional steps using imagetostl . You can read more about how I made it at this link ,…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose kite and darts with snap fitting and surface bumps

A variation of snap fit Penrose kite and dart tiles that fit together the same way as the earlier design. See that link for more details. These tiles have a surface texture based on a Voronoi diagram made by intersecting flattened…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose Voronoi diagram ink stamps

This is related to some other recent printables I have done of Penrose tiling Voronoi diagrams. You can see a longer explanation here . Instead of tiles, these are ink stamps. The photos show some examples of the kinds of patterns you can…

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5
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Masters for Penrose Voronoi suncatcher using silicone-molded resin

This is like my triskelion in that the 3D print is not the final result but the first step in the process. I have streamlined this into the easiest resin project I could come up with. The most complex part, assembling the tesserae , is…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Garlic press cleaners

This began some time back when I found that the cleaner attachment for my Zyliss garlic press stopped working. Through careless use I had bent some pins and it only got worse from there. It was not hard to reverse engineer the geometry…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Convoluted hexagonal loops

This came out of a long effort to make a pattern resembling brain coral from a discrete process. The idea I settled on was to fill a hexagonal grid with cells such that: Each filled cell has exactly two filled neighbors in the ring around…

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5
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose kite and dart with flat jigsaw fitting

There's not much to say that I haven't said already in the description of more ambitious designs like Penrose tile set with hidden snap fittings . These are simply flat pieces that assemble like a jigsaw puzzle. They print at 2mm height…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Penrose kite and dart with Voronoi "cobblestone" surface.

For a longer description of Penrose kite and dart tiles, see one of my previous printables such as this one with hidden snap fittings . There is also a detailed wikipedia page on Penrose tiles . This model contains three kinds of…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Reduced size Penrose kite and dart half triangles (requires glue)

These are similar to some other designs such as Checker Penrose tile triangles , Penrose tiling based on flippable triangles and Flippable Robinson triangles but I have reduced the size significantly. You can see the photos comparing them…

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2
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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Modular Penrose cobblestone system for silicone molds and other applications

Note: I have put the original models up on Tinkercad where they can be edited. Overview This is a more ambitious follow-up to my Penrose Voronoi suncatcher . Instead of providing just one design, it is a set of pieces that fit together…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Mold frame for Conway's Game of Life Gliders in two phases.

See this wikipedia page for an introducing to Game of Life and gliders. This is purely a decorative design for Life enthusiasts, but it is east to print and use if you have silicone and epoxy resin. You can find a more detailed…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Modular pieces for a Wieringa roof Penrose tiling

A Wieringa roof is a three-dimensional extension of Penrose rhomb tilings with the remarkable property that it is composed only of golden rhombuses, those with an aspect ratio equal to the golden ratio. Instead of lying flat, these…

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PrintablesPaul Callahan

Clips and panels for building Wieringa roofs

This is a follow up to modular pieces for constructing Wieringa roofs , a way to represent a Penrose tiling , which you can read about elsewhere. In this design, the only pieces you need to print are the plastic clips that hold flat…

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